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A pen is a common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Historically, reed pens, quill pens, and dip pens were used, later than a nib dipped in ink. Ruling pens allow exact accommodation of origin width, and yet find a few specialized uses, but mysterious pens such as the Rapidograph are more commonly used. campaigner types combine ballpoint, rollerball, fountain and felt or ceramic tip pens.

The main innovative types of pens can be categorized by the kind of writing tip or dwindling on the pen:
A ballpoint pen dispenses an oil-based ink by rolling a small difficult sphere, usually 0.51.2 mm and made of brass, steel, or tungsten carbide. The ink dries something like rapidly upon log on past paper. The ballpoint pen is usually obedient and comes in both inexpensive and costly types. It has replaced the fountain pen as the most common tool for unexceptional writing. (There are clear ballpoint pens combining combined colours in a single barrel; the writer or player may distress the tip considering the desired colour). Lszl Br patented the first commercially wealthy ballpoint pen.

A rollerball pen dispenses a water-based liquid or gel ink through a ball tip similar to that of a ballpoint pen. The less-viscous ink is more easily absorbed by paper than oil-based ink, and the pen moves more easily across a writing surface. The rollerball pen was initially expected to put in the ease of use of a ballpoint pen subsequent to the smooth "wet ink" effect of a fountain pen. Gel inks are approachable in a range of colors, including metallic paint colors, glitter effects, neon, blurred effects, saturated colors, pastel tones, active shades, shady colors, invisible ink, see-through effect, bright colors, and glow-in-the-dark effects. Refillable rollerball pens have recently become welcoming using cartridges of fountain pen ink.

A fountain pen uses water-based liquid ink delivered through a nib. The ink flows from a reservoir through a "feed" to the nib, then through the nib, due to capillary decree and gravity. The nib has no moving parts and delivers ink through a thin slit to the writing surface. A fountain pen reservoir can be refillable or disposable; the disposable type is called an ink cartridge. A pen taking into consideration a refillable reservoir may have a mechanism, such as a piston, to magnetism ink from a bottle through the nib, or it may require refilling next an eyedropper. Refill reservoirs, after that known as cartridge converters, are straightforward for some pens which use disposable cartridges. A fountain pen can be used following enduring or non-permanent inks.

A felt-tip pen, or marker, has a leaky tip of fibrous material. The smallest, finest-tipped felt-tip pens are used for writing on paper. Medium-tipped felt-tips are often used by kids for coloring and drawing. Larger types, often called "markers", are used for writing in larger sizes, often on further surfaces such as corrugated boxes, whiteboards and for chalkboards, often called "liquid chalk" or "chalkboard markers". Markers later than wide tips and shiny but transparent ink, called highlighters, are used to stress text that has already been written or printed. Pens designed for kids or for the theater writing (as when a whiteboard or overhead projector) typically use non-permanent inks. Large markers used to label shipping cases or other packages are usually surviving markers.

A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. Because the ink is thick and opaque, it shows occurring more comprehensibly on dark or slick surfaces than the typical inks used in ballpoint or felt tip pens. Gel pens can be used for many types of writing and illustration. Gel pens often arrive in shiny or neon colors.

A stylus pen, plural styli or styluses, is a writing utensil or a small tool for some other form of marking or shaping, for example, in pottery. It can along with be a computer complement that is used to assist in navigating or providing more precision similar to using touchscreens. It usually refers to a narrow elongated staff, thesame to a open-minded ballpoint pen. Pens exist which contain a ballpoint tip on one end and this sort of touchscreen stylus on the other.

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