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A pen is a common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Historically, reed pens, quill pens, and dip pens were used, considering a nib dipped in ink. Ruling pens allow perfect adjustment of stock width, and still find a few specialized uses, but mysterious pens such as the Rapidograph are more commonly used. innovative types count ballpoint, rollerball, fountain and felt or ceramic tip pens.

The main protester types of pens can be categorized by the kind of writing tip or dwindling upon the pen:
A ballpoint pen dispenses an oil-based ink by rolling a little hard sphere, usually 0.51.2 mm and made of brass, steel, or tungsten carbide. The ink dries approximately gruffly upon gate bearing in mind paper. The ballpoint pen is usually obedient and comes in both within your means and costly types. It has replaced the fountain pen as the most common tool for ordinary writing. (There are determined ballpoint pens combining complex colours in a single barrel; the writer or artist may sadden the tip in imitation of the desired colour). Lszl Br patented the first commercially flourishing ballpoint pen.

A rollerball pen dispenses a water-based liquid or gel ink through a ball tip similar to that of a ballpoint pen. The less-viscous ink is more easily absorbed by paper than oil-based ink, and the pen moves more easily across a writing surface. The rollerball pen was initially expected to enhance the ease of use of a ballpoint pen as soon as the smooth "wet ink" effect of a fountain pen. Gel inks are comprehensible in a range of colors, including metallic paint colors, glitter effects, neon, blurred effects, saturated colors, pastel tones, successful shades, shady colors, invisible ink, see-through effect, shiny colors, and glow-in-the-dark effects. Refillable rollerball pens have recently become comprehensible using cartridges of fountain pen ink.

A fountain pen uses water-based liquid ink delivered through a nib. The ink flows from a reservoir through a "feed" to the nib, after that through the nib, due to capillary perform and gravity. The nib has no moving parts and delivers ink through a thin slit to the writing surface. A fountain pen reservoir can be refillable or disposable; the disposable type is called an ink cartridge. A pen like a refillable reservoir may have a mechanism, such as a piston, to glamor ink from a bottle through the nib, or it may require refilling following an eyedropper. Refill reservoirs, as well as known as cartridge converters, are manageable for some pens which use disposable cartridges. A fountain pen can be used as soon as enduring or non-permanent inks.

A felt-tip pen, or marker, has a leaky tip of fibrous material. The smallest, finest-tipped felt-tip pens are used for writing upon paper. Medium-tipped felt-tips are often used by children for coloring and drawing. Larger types, often called "markers", are used for writing in larger sizes, often on further surfaces such as corrugated boxes, whiteboards and for chalkboards, often called "liquid chalk" or "chalkboard markers". Markers taking into account wide tips and shiny but transparent ink, called highlighters, are used to bring out text that has already been written or printed. Pens designed for children or for performing arts writing (as considering a whiteboard or overhead projector) typically use non-permanent inks. Large markers used to label shipping cases or further packages are usually remaining markers.

A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. Because the ink is thick and opaque, it shows taking place more conveniently upon dark or smooth surfaces than the typical inks used in ballpoint or felt tip pens. Gel pens can be used for many types of writing and illustration. Gel pens often come in bright or neon colors.

A stylus pen, plural styli or styluses, is a writing utensil or a little tool for some extra form of marking or shaping, for example, in pottery. It can also be a computer adjunct that is used to put up to in navigating or providing more accurateness like using touchscreens. It usually refers to a narrow elongated staff, same to a liberal ballpoint pen. Pens exist which contain a ballpoint tip on one stop and this sort of touchscreen stylus on the other.

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