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A pen is a common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Historically, reed pens, quill pens, and dip pens were used, subsequently a nib dipped in ink. Ruling pens allow correct getting used to of origin width, and still find a few specialized uses, but technical pens such as the Rapidograph are more commonly used. avant-garde types intensify ballpoint, rollerball, fountain and felt or ceramic tip pens.

The main ahead of its time types of pens can be categorized by the nice of writing tip or tapering off upon the pen:
A ballpoint pen dispenses an oil-based ink by rolling a little hard sphere, usually 0.51.2 mm and made of brass, steel, or tungsten carbide. The ink dries approaching tersely upon gate afterward paper. The ballpoint pen is usually honorable and comes in both inexpensive and costly types. It has replaced the fountain pen as the most common tool for unexceptional writing. (There are certain ballpoint pens combining merged colours in a single barrel; the writer or artiste may depress the tip behind the desired colour). Lszl Br patented the first commercially thriving ballpoint pen.

A rollerball pen dispenses a water-based liquid or gel ink through a ball tip similar to that of a ballpoint pen. The less-viscous ink is more easily absorbed by paper than oil-based ink, and the pen moves more easily across a writing surface. The rollerball pen was initially designed to put in the openness of a ballpoint pen in imitation of the smooth "wet ink" effect of a fountain pen. Gel inks are simple in a range of colors, including metallic paint colors, glitter effects, neon, blurred effects, saturated colors, pastel tones, perky shades, shady colors, invisible ink, see-through effect, gleaming colors, and glow-in-the-dark effects. Refillable rollerball pens have recently become user-friendly using cartridges of fountain pen ink.

A fountain pen uses water-based liquid ink delivered through a nib. The ink flows from a reservoir through a "feed" to the nib, later through the nib, due to capillary be in and gravity. The nib has no moving parts and delivers ink through a thin slit to the writing surface. A fountain pen reservoir can be refillable or disposable; the disposable type is called an ink cartridge. A pen as soon as a refillable reservoir may have a mechanism, such as a piston, to glamor ink from a bottle through the nib, or it may require refilling like an eyedropper. Refill reservoirs, as a consequence known as cartridge converters, are comprehensible for some pens which use disposable cartridges. A fountain pen can be used taking into account enduring or non-permanent inks.

A felt-tip pen, or marker, has a permeable tip of fibrous material. The smallest, finest-tipped felt-tip pens are used for writing on paper. Medium-tipped felt-tips are often used by kids for coloring and drawing. Larger types, often called "markers", are used for writing in larger sizes, often on further surfaces such as corrugated boxes, whiteboards and for chalkboards, often called "liquid chalk" or "chalkboard markers". Markers next wide tips and shining but transparent ink, called highlighters, are used to play up text that has already been written or printed. Pens expected for children or for interim writing (as in the same way as a whiteboard or overhead projector) typically use non-permanent inks. Large markers used to label shipping cases or further packages are usually remaining markers.

A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. Because the ink is thick and opaque, it shows occurring more comprehensibly on dark or slick surfaces than the typical inks used in ballpoint or felt tip pens. Gel pens can be used for many types of writing and illustration. Gel pens often come in shiny or neon colors.

A stylus pen, plural styli or styluses, is a writing utensil or a small tool for some additional form of marking or shaping, for example, in pottery. It can after that be a computer complement that is used to assist in navigating or providing more truth behind using touchscreens. It usually refers to a narrow extended staff, same to a avant-garde ballpoint pen. Pens exist which contain a ballpoint tip on one end and this sort of touchscreen stylus on the other.

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